linux 下 Tomcat 无法启动一例

问题描述为客户做系统升级由于 linux 服务器 经过等保测试及安全加固在不重新安装新操作系统的情况下利用原数据升级部署Tomcat 后出现重新启动 必须删除work 才能正常的情况不删除则会出现如下错误org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal 正在启动 Servlet 引擎[no] 31-Jul-2024 10:29:23.361 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/oracle/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/webapps/ROOT] 31-Jul-2024 10:29:25.313 严重 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1177) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1925) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 由于StackOverflower错误无法完成对web应用程序[]的批注的扫描。可能的根本原因包括-Xss的设置过低和非法的循环继承依赖项。正在处理的类层次结构是[org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream-org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROutputStream-org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream] at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2072) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2010) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1962) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1932) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1888) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1186) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1093) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ... 10 more 31-Jul-2024 10:29:25.315 严重 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 无法部署应用目录 [/home/oracle/glis10/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/webapps/ROOT] java.lang.IllegalStateException: 启动子级时出错 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:757) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1177) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1925) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753) ... 9 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 由于StackOverflower错误无法完成对web应用程序[]的批注的扫描。可能的根本原因包括-Xss的设置过低和非法的循环继承依赖项。正在处理的类层次结构是[org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream-org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROutputStream-org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream] at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2072) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2010) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1962) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1932) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1888) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1186) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1093) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ... 10 more 31-Jul-2024 10:29:25.320 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/oracle/glis10/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/webapps/ROOT]的部署已在[1,955]毫秒内完成 31-Jul-2024 10:29:25.323 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄[http-nio-8087] 31-Jul-2024 10:29:25.339 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 2047 ms是由于 tomcat 扫描 jar包里面的每个类。这个异常表明在扫描jar包的时候递归调用太深导致栈溢出了 。解决方案跳过扫描 jar 包修改Tomcat/conf/catalina.properties ,找到 tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip添加bcprov-*.jar,\